I note that the pictures don't work any more, so I have re-drafted it (a little) with fresh links to the images.
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Here is my approach to padding a crankshaft. It might prove helpful, or provide a basis for discussion.
The GP crank needed a TV rod to suit the SR190/Suzuki TS185 piston conversion. The TV rod creates an additional 30cc of volume BELOW the piston, which reduced primary compression. Padding the crank using the method below increases primary compression by 40cc.
First I split the crank at Birtoni Scooters (01206 790867) and the roughly cut some 9.5mm thick soft ali plate into triangles to suit the recesses in the GP crank (note blank for two triangles sitting on the back of the vice)

The back of each triangle needs to be shaped and chamfered to allow it to sit correctly in the crankweb recess. Note how each triangle sits better in the photo below than on the above picture (and check out the b****** files in the background - excellent for ali)

Prior to taking the photo below, the crank and triangles were held together and drilled with a 4.2mm drill. Next remove the triangle and tap the hole in the crank webs to M5.

Re-drill the holes in the triangles to 5mm, and countersink them. Do a dry run, and when you are happy, mix up some araldite before glueing and screwing the pads into the crank.

Let it cure, and then put each half of the crank in a lathe and turn down the oversized alloy until it is the same diameter as the steel crank web (OK, you could do this with a b****** file, but I've gotta a lathe and I'm gonna use it).
Below is the finished item after Graham Best has squeezed it together and hit it with a hammer.

I was a little surprised that he doesn't use shims at the bottom end. I'll ask him about this, but then he has done hundreds of cranks.
I hope this has been informative.
Martin Leech
PS. Despite not following a balancing routine for this crank, it has proved to be very smooth, though this might be as much to do with the con-rod length and piston weight.